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Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov ((ロシア語:Алексе́й Степа́нович Хомяко́в)) (May 13 (O.S. May 1) 1804, Moscow – October 5 (O.S. September 23), 1860, Moscow) was a Russian theologian, philosopher and poet. He co-founded the Slavophile movement along with Ivan Kireyevsky, and became one of its most distinguished theoreticians. His son Nikolay Khomyakov was a speaker of the State Duma. == Biography == Khomyakov's whole life was centred on Moscow. He viewed this "thousand-domed city" as the epitome of the Russian way of life. Equally successful as a landlord and conversationalist, he published very little during his lifetime. His writings, printed posthumously by his friends and disciples, exerted a profound influence on the Russian Orthodox Church and Russian lay philosophers, such as Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Konstantin Pobedonostsev, and Vladimir Solovyov. Alexander Herzen's ''My Past and Thoughts'' contains a delightful characterisation of Khomyakov. For Khomyakov, socialism and capitalism were equally repugnant offspring of Western decadence. The West failed to solve human spiritual problems, as it stressed competition at the expense of cooperation. In his own words, "Rome kept unity at the expense of freedom, while Protestants had freedom but lost unity."〔''History of Russian Philosophy'' by Nikolai Lossky ISBN 978-0-8236-8074-0 p. 87〕 Khomyakov's own ideals revolved around the term ''sobornost'', being the Slavonic equivalent of ''catholicity'' found in the Nicene Creed and loosely translated as "togetherness" or "symphony". Khomyakov viewed the Russian ''obshchina'' as a perfect example of sobornost and extolled the Russian peasants for their humility. Khomyakov died from cholera, infected by a peasant he had attempted to treat. He was buried next to his brother-in-law Nikolai Yazykov and another disciple, Nikolai Gogol, in the Danilov Monastery. The Soviets arranged for their disinterment and had them reburied at the new Novodevichy Cemetery. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aleksey Khomyakov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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